Gilgit-Baltistan, a region of breathtaking landscapes, towering mountains, and crystal-clear lakes, is one of the most beautiful travel destinations in Pakistan. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking peace in the mountains, visiting Gilgit-Baltistan is a dream come true.

Traveling to Gilgit-Baltistan by Air:

However, traveling to this remote region requires careful planning. This guide covers everything you need to know about how to travel to Gilgit-Baltistan by air, road, or through travel companies.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach Gilgit-Baltistan is by air. Two main airports serve the region:

a) Skardu International Airport

Skardu International Airport is the main gateway to the Skardu Valley, a popular tourist destination. It operates flights from Islamabad International Airport, and as of recent years, it also offers international flights.

Key Points About Skardu International Airport:

• Flights: Direct flights from Islamabad via Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) and AirSial.
• Duration: The flight takes about 45 minutes.
• Weather Dependency: Flights can be canceled due to bad weather, especially in winter.
• Facilities: A modern terminal with basic amenities for travelers.

b) Gilgit Airport

Gilgit Airport is the main airport for those heading to Gilgit and surrounding valleys like Hunza and Nagar.

Key Points About Gilgit Airport:

• Flights: Operated by PIA from Islamabad.
• Duration: Around 50 minutes.
• Challenges: Small airport with limited capacity, and flights are subject to cancellation in bad weather.

Tips for Flying to Gilgit-Baltistan:

• Book early: Flights fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons (May–September).
• Monitor weather conditions: Have a backup plan in case of cancellations.
• Window seat: Grab a window seat for a breathtaking aerial view of the mountains, including Nanga Parbat.

2. Traveling to Gilgit-Baltistan by Road:

For those who enjoy road trips and adventure, traveling to Gilgit-Baltistan by road is an unforgettable experience. The journey offers stunning views of the Karakoram, Hindukush, and Himalayan mountain ranges.

a) Via Karakoram Highway (KKH)

The Karakoram Highway (KKH) is one of the highest paved roads in the world and connects Pakistan to China. It is the primary route to Gilgit-Baltistan from Islamabad.

Route Overview:

• Starting Point: Islamabad
• Route: Islamabad → Abbottabad → Mansehra → Besham → Chilas → Gilgit → Skardu/Hunza
• Distance: Around 600 km to Gilgit and 750 km to Skardu
• Travel Time: Approximately 15-18 hours to Gilgit and 20-24 hours to Skardu, depending on road conditions.

b) Traveling by Bus

Several bus services operate between Islamabad and Gilgit-Baltistan.

Best Bus Services:

• NATCO (Northern Areas Transport Corporation): The most reliable and affordable option, with both standard and VIP buses available.
• K2 Movers: A private luxury bus service with comfortable seats and entertainment options.
• Faisal Movers: Another premium bus service known for its comfort and reliability.

Bus Departure Points:

• Pirwadhai Bus Terminal (Rawalpindi)
• Faizabad Bus Terminal (Islamabad)

Bus Ticket Prices:

• Economy: PKR 3,500 – 5,500
• Luxury: PKR 7,000 – 10,000

c) Traveling by Private Car:

For a more flexible and comfortable journey, you can hire a private car or drive yourself.

Options for Hiring a Car:

• Car rental companies in Islamabad offer SUVs and 4×4 vehicles for long journeys.
• Hiring a local driver is advisable if you are unfamiliar with mountain roads.

Estimated Costs:

• Car rental: PKR 10,000 – 20,000 per day (including fuel and driver).

d) Road Conditions & Safety Considerations:

• Landslides: Common during monsoon and winter, especially near Chilas and Dassu.
• Police Checkpoints: Frequent stops for security verification, especially for foreign travelers.
• Fuel Stops: Fuel stations are limited; always keep extra fuel when traveling long distances.
• Food & Rest Areas: Available in Abbottabad, Mansehra, and Chilas, but limited options after that.

3. Traveling via Travel Companies:

If you prefer a hassle-free experience, many travel agencies offer guided tours to Gilgit-Baltistan. These packages typically include transportation, accommodation, meals, and sightseeing.

Popular Travel Companies Offering Gilgit-Baltistan Tours:

• Discover Pakistan – Offers luxury group tours and private trips.
• Hunza Explorers – Specializes in adventure and cultural tours.
• Rupal Expeditions – Best for trekking and mountaineering trips.
• Find My Adventure – Provides budget and premium packages.

Estimated Tour Costs:

• Economy Package: PKR 25,000 – 40,000 (per person for a 5-day trip).
• Luxury Package: PKR 70,000+ (per person for a 5-day trip).

4. Important Travel Considerations:

Weather Conditions:

• Summer (May–September): Ideal for travel; clear skies and pleasant temperatures.
• Winter (November–March): Harsh weather with heavy snowfall, road closures possible.
• Spring & Autumn: Beautiful scenery but unpredictable weather.

Travel Permits:

• For Pakistani Travelers: No special permits required.
• For Foreign Travelers: Some areas may require an NOC (No Objection Certificate), especially near the China-Pakistan border.

Accommodation & Booking Tips:

• Hotels & Guesthouses: Options range from budget stays to luxury resorts.
• Popular Stays: Serena Hotel Gilgit, Shangrila Resort Skardu, and Hard Rock Hunza.
• Advance Booking: Essential during peak season (June–August).

Top Places to Visit in Gilgit-Baltistan:

Hunza Valley:

• Rakaposhi View Point – Majestic views of the Rakaposhi peak.
• Karimabad – A cultural hub with historic forts like Baltit and Altit.
• Attabad Lake – A stunning turquoise lake formed after a landslide.

Skardu Valley:

• Shangrila Lake (Lower Kachura Lake) – A fairy-tale-like resort area.
• Sadpara Lake – A serene lake with views of snow-capped mountains.
• Deosai National Park – The “Land of Giants,” famous for its vast plains and wildlife.

Soq Valley:

• Known for: Breathtaking views of the Karakoram mountains.
• Activities: Trekking, camping, and photography.

Chilas:

• Nanga Parbat Viewpoint – A must-visit for mountain lovers.
• Rock Carvings – Ancient petroglyphs dating back thousands of years.

Khunjerab Pass:

• Highest International Border Crossing – Connects Pakistan to China.
• Scenic Views – Snow-covered peaks and breathtaking landscapes.

Final Thoughts:

Traveling to Gilgit-Baltistan is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, whether by air, road, or through a guided tour. If you prioritize convenience, flying is the best option. If you love adventure and scenic road trips, traveling via the Karakoram Highway is worth the effort.

Regardless of your choice, planning ahead and being prepared for changing weather conditions will ensure a smooth and unforgettable journey to Pakistan’s most stunning region. Happy travels!